The last decade has seen an explosion in the size and profitability of European investment banking business. Financial News looks at who made the most from debt underwriting, equity underwriting and M&A.

Debt Capital Markets Deutsche Bank earned the most in the European debt capital market for the decade to 2009, taking fees of $4.1bn (€2.87bn) or 7% of the market. Credit Suisse was the runner-up, with revenues of just under $4bn for the same period.