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We need a new deal on carbon border taxes

Only a revived WTO can ensure the most effective way of dealing with the free-rider problem in climate change is applied fairly

From 2026, the EU will impose tariffs on imports to equalise CO2 prices between domestic producers and their foreign competitors
From 2026, the EU will impose tariffs on imports to equalise CO2 prices between domestic producers and their foreign competitors Photo: Getty Images

Jeffrey Frankel, professor of capital formation and growth at Harvard University, previously served as a member of President Bill Clinton’s council of economic advisers. He is a research associate at the US National Bureau of Economic Research

Perhaps the most important task confronting the international order is enforcement of national limits on greenhouse-gas emissions, such as those that were negotiated in the 2015 Paris agreement. Carbon border adjustments could give these limits teeth, but fair application requires a revived World Trade Organization.

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