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What happens when the crowd gets dumber?

COMMENT: Fidelity International's European equities head Paras Anand looks at the rise of passive funds - and what it means for markets

Collective wisdom: but has the rise of passive investment brought about a drop in diversity among investors?
Collective wisdom: but has the rise of passive investment brought about a drop in diversity among investors? Photo: iStock

We are increasingly living in an era of industrialised capital allocation. The popularity of tracker funds, ETFs and, more recently, smart beta products has ballooned as low-cost access is seen as a more convenient and lower-risk way for allocators to achieve either broad market returns, or targeted exposures to specific sectors of the market.

It is estimated that close to a third of the market capitalisation of global equity markets - or around $20 trillion - is now managed passively. So it is important to think about how this may be impacting the returns of the broader market, and also its potential impact on active strategies.

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